Green Circle Speaks Across the Border] Trademark Types and Trademark Classification: Understanding the Core Concepts of the Trademark System

Differences and Links between Trademark Types and Trademark Classifications

Trademark Type::

1. Text Trademarks: A combination of letters, numbers, or words, such as the name of a company or product.
2. Graphic Label: A non-textual form of labeling such as a graph, image, or pattern.
3. Composite Label: Combining textual and graphic elements to form an integrated logo.
4. Three-dimensional logo: A logo with a three-dimensional effect, often used for products with special shapes or designs.
5. Sound Label: Consists of specific sounds used to distinguish the source of a product or service.
6. Color Label: Trademarks with color or combination of colors as their main feature.
7. Perfume Trademark: A trademark consisting of a specific scent used for a specific product or service.

Trademark Category::

• Classification System: The internationally recognized Nice Classification classifies goods and services into 45 categories.
• goal::
• Management and protection: To facilitate the organization of trademark information, registration, supervision and protection by the Trademark Office and other organizations.
• Search and Comparison: To facilitate retrieval and avoid confusion and infringement.

Distinctions and Connections::

• Trademark TypeEmphasize form and appearance, such as text, graphics, and sound.
• Trademark CategoryConcern about the nature of goods and services facilitates management and protection.
• Combined use: When choosing a trademark, companies need to consider the type (class) and the type of goods/services (category) to which it belongs in order to ensure brand uniqueness and legal protection.

Trademark Types in Detail

1. Text Trademarks: For example, a brand name or slogan.
2. Graphic Label: For example, a company logo or icon.
3. Composite LabelFor example, a trademark that has both words and graphics.
4. Three-dimensional logo: For example, a bottle or package of a particular shape.
5. Sound Label: For example, iconic sounds or music in advertisements.
6. Color Label: For example, packaging design for specific color combinations.
7. Perfume TrademarkFor example, uniquely scented products.

Trademark classification details

• Product Category: Involving actual products such as cosmetics, clothing, electronics, etc.
• Service Categories: It involves services such as legal services, education and training, medical services, and so on.

Practical Application

Businesses need to be clear when applying for a trademark:

1. Trademark Type: Decide how to present the brand.
2. Trademark Category: To determine the field of goods or services to be protected by a trademark.

The combination of the two ensures brand recognition and legal protection in the marketplace. By understanding the types and classifications of trademarks, companies can more effectively promote and legally protect their brands and ensure a competitive advantage in the marketplace.