International security certification systems can be divided into many different types, each with its own unique characteristics and scope of application. First, we can categorize international security certification systems into ISO 27001 and PCI DSS.
ISO 27001 is an information security management system standard that helps organizations ensure that their information assets are properly protected. The standard emphasizes the importance of risk management and maintaining information security, and provides a framework for organizations to establish, implement, maintain and continually improve their information security management systems. By following the ISO 27001 standard, organizations can enhance their protection of sensitive information and thereby reduce their exposure to information security risks.
PCI DSS, on the other hand, is a set of standards for credit card data security. These standards apply to all organizations that handle credit card data, including merchants, payment applications, and payment service providers.PCI DSS is designed to help these organizations secure their systems against theft or misuse of credit card data. The standard requires organizations to implement a variety of security measures, such as encrypting sensitive data, implementing strict access controls, and conducting regular security testing and monitoring.
In addition to ISO 27001 and PCI DSS, there are a number of other international security certification systems such as CMMI (Capability Maturity Model Integration), NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) and COBIT (Governance and Control Framework for Information Technology). Each of these systems addresses different domains and objectives and provides corresponding standards and guidelines to help organizations ensure their security and effectiveness in the respective domains.
Overall, the diversity of international security certification systems reflects the security management needs and challenges of different organizations. Choosing a security certification system that suits your business and following the corresponding standards and guidelines will help your organization establish a sound security management system, protect critical assets, and respond to changing security threats.