EU Requirements: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive
Introduction
Directive 2014/30/EU (the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive) aims to ensure that equipment is suitably electromagnetically compatible to prevent electromagnetic interference. The Directive covers basic requirements, labeling requirements, conformity assessment procedures and other obligations.
Q&A
Q: What products are covered by the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive?
A: The directive applies to equipment, including single function devices and fixed equipment. Exceptions include aeronautical products, radio hobbyist equipment and evaluation kits designed for research and development.
Q: Who has obligations under the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive?
A: Manufacturers, authorized representatives, importers and distributors have corresponding obligations. The manufacturer is responsible for ensuring that the design and manufacture comply with the basic requirements, the importer ensures that the manufacturer has carried out a conformity assessment, and the distributor confirms that the equipment is labeled accordingly.
Q: What are the main requirements?
A: Including the Declaration of Conformity and the posting of the CE marking, manufacturers and importers are required to retain the technical documentation and Declaration of Conformity for 10 years.
Q: Labeling and Information
A: Equipment should be labeled with the manufacturer's and importer's name, address, type, batch, serial number and CE marking.
Q: What should I do if my equipment is not in compliance?
A: Manufacturers, importers and distributors are required to take immediate steps to bring the equipment into compliance or withdraw it from the market and notify the relevant authorities.
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