從選品策略、成本結構到產品合規，一切準備就緒後，跨境電商賣家面臨的最後一道關卡就是進出口報關。這篇完整指南將帶你掌握進出口貿易合規的所有細節，確保你的貨品順利銷往國外。
你知道嗎？當跨境賣家建立物流訂單後，需要根據物流方式，在發貨前依據海關要求進行「出口報關」，並在貨物抵達目的國時進行「進口清關」。報關是賣家履行海關出口手續的必要環節，做好事前準備能讓報關流程事半功倍，避免貨物被海關查扣或退回。
The complete process of importing and exporting cross-border goods consists of five major steps: creation of orders → export customs declaration → goods issued → import customs clearance → goods arrive at the destination country. The customs declaration process is divided into the preliminary preparation stage, the import and export stage and the subsequent audit stage.
出口報關需要準備的文件包含：出口貨物報關單、出口箱單、出口發票、代理報關委托書以及申報要素。最讓人頭疼的是海關商品歸類，這組條碼代號決定了關稅率、退稅率、許可證件等多項指標，正確申報尤為重要。
比如說，衛星電視接收用天線的海關歸類為8529.1090.21，每個數字都代表特定的類別。而且更讓人跌破眼鏡的是，即使是同一商品，也可能因材料成分比不同，而產生不同的商品歸類！這意味著相似的商品可能面臨完全不同的關稅和監管要求。
亞馬遜FBA使用完稅後交貨(DDP)作為交貨方式，這意味著台灣跨境賣家需要自行負擔運輸費用、相關稅費及保險費用等。實務上，大多數電商創業者會委託物流服務商協助處理從工廠端直接運送到亞馬遜FBA倉的所有物流事宜。
Different countries have their own special requirements for import customs clearance:
- U.S. Station: Bond and POA are required.
- Europe: VAT (Value Added Tax Number) and EORI (Economic Operator Registration and Identification Number) must be prepared.
- Japan Station: If you don't have a Japanese entity, you need to appoint a customs agent (ACP).
When you ask the logistics provider for a price, you can choose the most suitable logistics mode according to the size of the parcel and the expected logistics time: express delivery (3-5 days) is suitable for small quantities to test the water temperature; air freight (5-7 days) is suitable for starting to build up inventory; sea freight (35-40 days) is suitable for large quantities of goods that have already built up a stable inventory.
如果你已經準備好開啟亞馬遜銷售之路，接下來可以前往註冊亞馬遜帳號、領取新賣家入門大禮包、善用亞馬遜賣家教育資源學習，讓你的跨境電商之旅更加順利。
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#亞馬遜全球開店 #跨境電商 #台灣賣家 #進出口貿易 #FBA物流 #電商創業者 #跨境出口商 #國際電商
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