Glossary of Global Climate Change Terms
Global climate change refers to the long-term changes in temperature, rainfall, wind speed and other meteorological factors in the earth's atmosphere, which will have a wide range of impacts on the ecological environment and human society. Climate change is a complex issue that involves the natural sciences, social sciences and policy areas, and has aroused widespread concern around the world.
The climate system is influenced by many factors, including solar radiation, changes in the Earth's orbit, atmospheric composition, ocean circulation and human activities. However, in recent centuries, the impact of human activities on climate change has become increasingly prominent. Since the industrial revolution, the burning of large quantities of fossil fuels has released large quantities of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, resulting in a rapid increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which has exacerbated the trend of global warming and climate change.
The impacts of global climate change are widespread, including an increase in the frequency of extreme weather events, rising sea levels, damage to ecosystems, and threats to agriculture and food security. Many countries and regions have already felt the negative impacts of climate change, which has prompted governments and the international community to actively address the issue.
In response to global climate change, the international community has adopted a number of agreements and documents, including the Paris Agreement, which aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, strengthen adaptive capacity and enhance climate financing. Various countries have formulated policies and measures to address climate change, and have promoted actions such as clean energy utilization, energy saving and emission reduction, and forest protection.
In addition to the efforts of governments and international organizations, people should also pay attention to the impact of their own actions on climate change. By saving energy, reducing the use of plastics, and supporting environmental public welfare activities, everyone can do their part to mitigate climate change.
In conclusion, global climate change is a complex and serious challenge that requires concerted efforts on a global scale. Only through a combination of scientific response, policy guidance and individual efforts can we effectively mitigate the trend of climate change and protect the sustainable development of the global home.
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