{"id":20245,"date":"2026-02-03T10:19:06","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T02:19:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/?p=20245"},"modified":"2026-02-03T10:19:06","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T02:19:06","slug":"what-is-ior-importer-of-record-responsibilities-risks-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/en\/what-is-ior-importer-of-record-responsibilities-risks-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"IOR \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9032\u53e3\u5546\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u8ab0\u80fd\u7576 IOR\u3001\u5e38\u898b\u98a8\u96aa\u4e00\u6b21\u641e\u61c2\uff082026\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20246\" src=\"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/what-is-ior-importer-of-record-guide-feature-2026.png\" alt=\"IOR \u9032\u53e3\u5546\u8cac\u4efb\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u8ca8\u6ac3\u8239\u8207\u6d77\u95dc\u6587\u4ef6\u5716\u793a\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e 2026 \u6700\u65b0\u5408\u898f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u7da0\u8272\u914d\u8272\u8a2d\u8a08\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/what-is-ior-importer-of-record-guide-feature-2026.png 2560w, https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/what-is-ior-importer-of-record-guide-feature-2026-768x406.png 768w, https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/what-is-ior-importer-of-record-guide-feature-2026-1536x811.png 1536w, https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/what-is-ior-importer-of-record-guide-feature-2026-2048x1082.png 2048w, https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/what-is-ior-importer-of-record-guide-feature-2026-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/h2>\n<h2>IOR \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u95dc\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u9032\u53e3\u8cac\u4efb\u65b9<\/h2>\n<p>IOR\uff08Importer of Record\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u95dc\u767b\u8a18\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u9032\u53e3\u5546\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u8ca8\u7269\u6e05\u95dc\u3001\u95dc\u7a05\u7e73\u7d0d\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u9032\u53e3\u5408\u898f\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u6839\u64da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbp.gov\/trade\/basic-import-export\/importer-record\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u95dc\u8207\u908a\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c40\uff08CBP\uff09\u898f\u5b9a<\/a>{:target=&#8221;_blank&#8221;}\uff0cIOR \u5fc5\u9808\u5411 CBP \u63d0\u4f9b\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u9032\u53e3\u7533\u5831\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u8ca8\u7269\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3001\u7a05\u52d9\u8207\u6cd5\u898f\u9075\u5faa\u8ca0\u5168\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u98df\u54c1\u696d\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0cIOR \u7684\u89d2\u8272\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb\u4e3b\u9ad4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u8ca8\u7269\u88ab\u6263\u95dc\u6216\u9055\u53cd FDA \u6cd5\u898f\uff0cCBP \u8207 FDA \u5c07\u76f4\u63a5\u8ffd\u7a76 IOR \u8cac\u4efb<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6e05\u95dc\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u9032\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8ca8\u7269\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684 IOR\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7121\u6cd5\u901a\u95dc<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7a05\u52d9\u7533\u5831\u7fa9\u52d9<\/strong>\uff1aIOR \u9700\u6b63\u78ba\u7533\u5831\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u7a05\u5247\u5206\u985e\uff08HS Code\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u7e73\u7d0d\u95dc\u7a05\u8207\u9032\u53e3\u7a05<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Common Misconceptions<\/strong>\uff1a\u8a31\u591a\u53f0\u7063\u8ce3\u5bb6\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u300c\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u8cb7\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3 IOR\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5\u5408\u7d04\u672a\u660e\u78ba\u7d04\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ce3\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u627f\u64d4 IOR \u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u610f\u5916\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u8ca1\u52d9\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u70ba\u4f55\u53f0\u7063\u98df\u54c1\u696d\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3 IOR\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u98df\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u570b\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f B2B \u6279\u767c\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u96fb\u5546\uff08\u5982 Amazon\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff08DTC\uff09\u92b7\u552e\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u660e\u78ba IOR \u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u82e5 IOR \u8cac\u4efb\u6b78\u5c6c\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8ca8\u7269\u6eef\u7559\u6d77\u95dc<\/strong>\uff1a\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b IOR \u8cc7\u8a0a\u5c0e\u81f4\u6e05\u95dc\u5ef6\u8aa4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u610f\u5916\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb<\/strong>\uff1a\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u95dc\u8ffd\u7a76\u5408\u898f\u7fa9\u52d9<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u984d\u5916\u8cbb\u7528\u652f\u51fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u7dca\u6025\u59d4\u8a17\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 IOR \u670d\u52d9\u5546\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u9ad8\u984d\u8cbb\u7528<\/li>\n<li><strong>FDA \u5408\u898f\u98a8\u96aa<\/strong>\uff1aIOR \u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u4fdd\u8ca8\u7269\u7b26\u5408 FDA \u98df\u54c1\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8a2d\u65bd\u8a3b\u518a\u3001\u9810\u5148\u901a\u77e5\uff08Prior Notice\uff09\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you have not yet developed an overall understanding of FDA's food registration system, it is recommended that you start with a complete overview to help you later determine the different contexts and implementation differences.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>FDA \u98df\u54c1\u8a3b\u518a\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357|\u53f0\u7063\u98df\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc5\u8b80\uff082026 \u6700\u65b0\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/en\/fda-food-registration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/fda-food-registration\/<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u64d4\u4efb IOR\uff1f\u4e09\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p>rely on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbp.gov\/trade\/basic-import-export\/importer-responsibilities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CBP \u9032\u53e3\u5546\u8cac\u4efb\u6307\u5357<\/a>{:target=&#8221;_blank&#8221;}\uff0cIOR \u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u98df\u54c1\u696d\u8005\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e IOR \u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e00\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u8cb7\u5bb6\u64d4\u4efb IOR<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Applicable scenarios<\/strong>\uff1aB2B \u6279\u767c\u3001FOB\/CIF \u8cbf\u6613\u689d\u4ef6<br \/>\n<strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u6b78\u5c6c<\/strong>\uff1a\u8cb7\u5bb6\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u5546\uff09\u8ca0\u8cac\u6e05\u95dc\u8207\u5408\u898f<br \/>\n<strong>\u8ce3\u5bb6\u7fa9\u52d9<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5546\u696d\u767c\u7968\u3001\u88dd\u7bb1\u55ae\u3001\u539f\u7522\u5730\u8b49\u660e<\/p>\n<p><strong>Advantages<\/strong>::<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8ce3\u5bb6\u7121\u9700\u627f\u64d4\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb<\/li>\n<li>\u7121\u9700\u7533\u8acb\u7f8e\u570b\u7a05\u865f\uff08EIN\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6e05\u95dc\u6d41\u7a0b\u7531\u8cb7\u5bb6\u8655\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Risks<\/strong>::<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u82e5\u8cb7\u5bb6\u672a\u6b63\u78ba\u7533\u5831\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4ea4\u6613<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u5728\u5408\u7d04\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u7d04\u5b9a IOR \u8cac\u4efb\u6b78\u5c6c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e8c\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u8ce3\u5bb6\u81ea\u884c\u64d4\u4efb IOR<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Applicable scenarios<\/strong>\uff1aDDP \u8cbf\u6613\u689d\u4ef6\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u96fb\u5546\u76f4\u63a5\u92b7\u552e<br \/>\n<strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u6b78\u5c6c<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ce3\u5bb6\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\uff09\u8ca0\u8cac\u6e05\u95dc\u8207\u5408\u898f<br \/>\n<strong>\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6<\/strong>::<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7533\u8acb\u7f8e\u570b\u96c7\u4e3b\u8b58\u5225\u865f\u78bc\uff08EIN\uff09<\/li>\n<li>Designation of U.S. Agent (US Agent)<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8c\u6210 FDA \u98df\u54c1\u8a2d\u65bd\u8a3b\u518a<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7acb\u9032\u53e3\u5408\u898f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u5982 FSVP\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Advantages<\/strong>::<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63a7\u6e05\u95dc\u6d41\u7a0b\u8207\u6642\u6548<\/li>\n<li>\u9069\u5408\u9577\u671f\u7d93\u71df\u7f8e\u570b\u5e02\u5834<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Risks<\/strong>::<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9700\u627f\u64d4\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u7a05\u52d9\u8cac\u4efb<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u6295\u5165\u8cc7\u6e90\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u898f\u7cfb\u7d71<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5\u9055\u898f\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u7f70\u6b3e\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u9032\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e09\uff1a\u59d4\u8a17\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 IOR \u670d\u52d9\u5546<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Applicable scenarios<\/strong>\uff1a\u7121\u7f8e\u570b\u5be6\u9ad4\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u51fa\u53e3\u6e2c\u8a66\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u96fb\u5546\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u92b7\u552e<br \/>\n<strong>\u8cac\u4efb\u6b78\u5c6c<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 IOR \u670d\u52d9\u5546\u4ee3\u70ba\u8655\u7406\u6e05\u95dc\u8207\u5408\u898f<br \/>\n<strong>\u670d\u52d9\u5167\u5bb9<\/strong>::<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b EIN \u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee3\u70ba\u7533\u5831\u95dc\u7a05\u8207\u9032\u53e3\u7a05<\/li>\n<li>\u8655\u7406 FDA \u9810\u5148\u901a\u77e5\uff08Prior Notice\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5354\u52a9 FDA \u5408\u898f\u6587\u4ef6\u6e96\u5099<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Advantages<\/strong>::<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7121\u9700\u7533\u8acb EIN \u6216\u8a2d\u7acb\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u53f8<\/li>\n<li>\u5feb\u901f\u555f\u52d5\u51fa\u53e3\u696d\u52d9<\/li>\n<li>\u5c08\u696d\u5718\u968a\u964d\u4f4e\u5408\u898f\u98a8\u96aa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Risks<\/strong>::<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u670d\u52d9\u8cbb\u7528\u8f03\u9ad8\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u8ca8\u503c\u6216\u6b21\u6578\u6536\u8cbb\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u9078\u64c7\u4fe1\u8b7d\u826f\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5546<\/li>\n<li>\u4ecd\u9700\u78ba\u4fdd\u7522\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u7b26\u5408 FDA \u6cd5\u898f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u5716 2: IOR \u4e09\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5716<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20247\" src=\"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ior-three-models-comparison-chart-2026.png\" alt=\"IOR \u4e09\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5716\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7f8e\u570b\u8cb7\u5bb6\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u8ce3\u5bb6\u81ea\u884c\u64d4\u4efb\u8207\u59d4\u8a17\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 IOR \u7684\u9069\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u6b78\u5c6c\u8207\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ior-three-models-comparison-chart-2026.png 2560w, https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ior-three-models-comparison-chart-2026-768x429.png 768w, https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ior-three-models-comparison-chart-2026-1536x857.png 1536w, https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ior-three-models-comparison-chart-2026-2048x1143.png 2048w, https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ior-three-models-comparison-chart-2026-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>IOR \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8cac\u4efb\u8207\u7fa9\u52d9<\/h2>\n<p>According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-19\/chapter-I\/part-141\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CFR Title 19 Part 141<\/a>{:target=&#8221;_blank&#8221;}\uff0cIOR \u5fc5\u9808\u5c65\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6838\u5fc3\u7fa9\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u6e96\u78ba\u7533\u5831\u9032\u53e3\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u50f9\u503c<\/li>\n<li>\u7533\u5831\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7a05\u5247\u5206\u985e\uff08HS Code\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4ea4\u5546\u696d\u767c\u7968\u3001\u88dd\u7bb1\u55ae\u3001\u539f\u7522\u5730\u8b49\u660e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u7e73\u7d0d\u95dc\u7a05\u8207\u9032\u53e3\u7a05<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8a08\u7b97\u4e26\u7e73\u7d0d\u61c9\u4ed8\u95dc\u7a05<\/li>\n<li>\u8655\u7406\u53cd\u50be\u92b7\u7a05\u6216\u53cd\u88dc\u8cbc\u7a05\uff08\u82e5\u9069\u7528\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u78ba\u4fdd\u7a05\u52d9\u7533\u5831\u7b26\u5408 CBP \u898f\u5b9a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u78ba\u4fdd\u7522\u54c1\u5408\u898f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u98df\u54c1\u985e\u7522\u54c1\u9700\u7b26\u5408 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA \u98df\u54c1\u6cd5\u898f<\/a>{:target=&#8221;_blank&#8221;}<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8c\u6210 FDA \u98df\u54c1\u8a2d\u65bd\u8a3b\u518a<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4ea4\u9810\u5148\u901a\u77e5\uff08Prior Notice\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u78ba\u4fdd\u6a19\u7c64\u7b26\u5408 FDA \u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u4fdd\u5b58\u9032\u53e3\u8a18\u9304<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4fdd\u5b58\u6240\u6709\u9032\u53e3\u6587\u4ef6\u81f3\u5c11 5 \u5e74<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u5408 CBP \u6216 FDA \u67e5\u9a57\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>IOR \u5e38\u898b\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u61c9\u5c0d\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n<h3>\u98a8\u96aa\u4e00\uff1a\u7533\u5831\u932f\u8aa4\u5c0e\u81f4\u7f70\u6b3e<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u5883<\/strong>\uff1aHS Code \u5206\u985e\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u4f4e\u5831\u8ca8\u503c\u3001\u7522\u5730\u6a19\u793a\u4e0d\u5be6<br \/>\n<strong>consequences<\/strong>\uff1aCBP \u7f70\u6b3e\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u6263\u7559\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u9032\u53e3\u53d7\u9650<br \/>\n<strong>\u61c9\u5c0d<\/strong>\uff1a\u59d4\u8a17\u5c08\u696d\u5831\u95dc\u884c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 CBP \u5b98\u65b9 HS Code \u67e5\u8a62\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u5167\u90e8\u6aa2\u6838\u6a5f\u5236<\/p>\n<h3>\u98a8\u96aa\u4e8c\uff1aFDA \u5408\u898f\u554f\u984c<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u8a2d\u65bd\u8a3b\u518a\u3001\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4 Prior Notice\u3001\u6a19\u7c64\u4e0d\u7b26\u898f\u5b9a<br \/>\n<strong>consequences<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ca8\u7269\u6263\u95dc\u3001\u92b7\u6bc0\u3001\u9032\u53e3\u8b66\u793a\uff08Import Alert\uff09<br \/>\n<strong>\u61c9\u5c0d<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u524d\u5b8c\u6210 FDA \u8a3b\u518a\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 FDA Prior Notice \u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u78ba\u4fdd\u6a19\u7c64\u5408\u898f<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95dc\u5fc3 FDA \u98df\u54c1\u8a3b\u518a\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u67e5\u9a57\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8aaa\u660e\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u91d0\u6e05\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>FDA \u98df\u54c1\u8a3b\u518a\u98a8\u96aa\u89e3\u6790|\u6263\u95dc\u3001\u67e5\u9a57\u8207\u5e38\u898b\u932f\u8aa4\u6574\u7406\uff082026\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/en\/fda-food-registration-fda-food-registration-risks-and-inspections\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/fda-food-registration-fda-food-registration-risks-and-inspections\/<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u98a8\u96aa\u4e09\uff1a\u8cac\u4efb\u6b78\u5c6c\u4e0d\u6e05<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5408\u7d04\u672a\u660e\u78ba\u7d04\u5b9a IOR\u3001\u8cb7\u8ce3\u96d9\u65b9\u8a8d\u77e5\u4e0d\u540c<br \/>\n<strong>consequences<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ca8\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u6e05\u95dc\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfe\u7d1b\u3001\u984d\u5916\u8cbb\u7528<br \/>\n<strong>\u61c9\u5c0d<\/strong>\uff1a\u7c3d\u7d04\u524d\u660e\u78ba\u7d04\u5b9a IOR \u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u8cbf\u6613\u689d\u4ef6\uff08Incoterms\uff09\u3001\u66f8\u9762\u78ba\u8a8d\u6e05\u95dc\u7fa9\u52d9<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u5716 3: IOR \u5e38\u898b\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u61c9\u5c0d\u6aa2\u6838\u8868<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20248\" src=\"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ior-common-risks-solutions-checklist-2026.png\" alt=\"IOR \u5e38\u898b\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u61c9\u5c0d\u6aa2\u6838\u8868\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u7533\u5831\u932f\u8aa4\u3001FDA \u5408\u898f\u554f\u984c\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\u6b78\u5c6c\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u9810\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5c08\u696d\u5831\u95dc\u8207 FDA \u8a3b\u518a\u5efa\u8b70\" width=\"1792\" height=\"2400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ior-common-risks-solutions-checklist-2026.png 1792w, https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ior-common-risks-solutions-checklist-2026-768x1029.png 768w, https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ior-common-risks-solutions-checklist-2026-1147x1536.png 1147w, https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ior-common-risks-solutions-checklist-2026-1529x2048.png 1529w, https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ior-common-risks-solutions-checklist-2026-9x12.png 9w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1792px) 100vw, 1792px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>IOR \u8207 FSVP \u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u9032\u53e3\u5546\u5fc5\u9808\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u7fa9\u52d9<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u53f0\u7063\u98df\u54c1\u696d\u8005\u6df7\u6dc6 IOR \u8207 FSVP\uff08\u5916\u570b\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u9a57\u8b49\u8a08\u756b\uff09\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5 IOR \u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u53e3\u5546\uff08\u5305\u542b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 IOR \u670d\u52d9\u5546\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u5fc5\u9808\u540c\u6642\u9075\u5b88 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-safety-modernization-act-fsma\/fsma-final-rule-foreign-supplier-verification-programs-fsvp-importers-food-humans-and-animals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FSMA FSVP \u898f\u5247<\/a>{:target=&#8221;_blank&#8221;}\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95dc\u9375\u5dee\u7570<\/strong>::<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>IOR<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d77\u95dc\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u9032\u53e3\u8cac\u4efb\u65b9\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u6e05\u95dc\u8207\u7a05\u52d9<\/li>\n<li><strong>FSVP<\/strong>\uff1aFDA \u5c64\u9762\u7684\u9032\u53e3\u5546\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u9a57\u8b49\u5916\u570b\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5be6\u52d9\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong>::<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u82e5\u53f0\u7063\u8ce3\u5bb6\u81ea\u884c\u64d4\u4efb IOR\uff0c\u9700\u540c\u6642\u5efa\u7acb FSVP \u7cfb\u7d71<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5\u59d4\u8a17\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 IOR\uff0c\u9700\u78ba\u8a8d\u670d\u52d9\u5546\u662f\u5426\u6db5\u84cb FSVP \u7fa9\u52d9<\/li>\n<li>\u82e5\u7f8e\u570b\u8cb7\u5bb6\u64d4\u4efb IOR\uff0c\u8cb7\u5bb6\u9700\u8ca0\u8cac FSVP \u5408\u898f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7e3d\u7d50\uff1a\u9078\u64c7 IOR \u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8003\u91cf<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8cbf\u6613\u689d\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1aFOB\/CIF \u901a\u5e38\u7531\u8cb7\u5bb6\u64d4\u4efb IOR\uff1bDDP \u5247\u7531\u8ce3\u5bb6\u64d4\u4efb<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9577\u671f\u898f\u5283<\/strong>\uff1a\u82e5\u8a08\u5283\u9577\u671f\u7d93\u71df\u7f8e\u570b\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u81ea\u884c\u64d4\u4efb IOR \u4ee5\u638c\u63a7\u6d41\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u898f\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8a55\u4f30\u81ea\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5099 FDA \u5408\u898f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u7121\u5247\u5efa\u8b70\u59d4\u8a17\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 IOR<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u8003\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 IOR \u670d\u52d9\u8cbb\u7528\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u7d0d\u5165\u5b9a\u50f9\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u98a8\u96aa\u627f\u53d7\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u884c\u64d4\u4efb IOR \u9700\u627f\u64d4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u9700\u8a55\u4f30\u98a8\u96aa\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u82e5\u5c0d FDA \u98df\u54c1\u5408\u898f\u8207 IOR \u8cac\u4efb\u4ecd\u6709\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u53c3\u8003 <a href=\"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Green Circle Official Website<\/a> \u7684\u5c08\u696d\u9867\u554f\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\u57fa\u65bc\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b98\u65b9\u8cc7\u6599\u64b0\u5beb\uff08\u622a\u81f3 2026 \u5e74 1 \u6708\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>U.S. Customs and Border Protection. &#8220;Importer of Record.&#8221; <em>CBP.gov<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbp.gov\/trade\/basic-import-export\/importer-record\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cbp.gov\/trade\/basic-import-export\/importer-record<\/a><\/li>\n<li>U.S. Customs and Border Protection. &#8220;Importer Responsibilities.&#8221; <em>CBP.gov<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbp.gov\/trade\/basic-import-export\/importer-responsibilities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cbp.gov\/trade\/basic-import-export\/importer-responsibilities<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Code of Federal Regulations Title 19, Part 141. &#8220;Entry of Merchandise.&#8221; <em>eCFR<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-19\/chapter-I\/part-141\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-19\/chapter-I\/part-141<\/a><\/li>\n<li>U.S. Food and Drug Administration. &#8220;FSMA Final Rule on Foreign Supplier Verification Programs (FSVP).&#8221; <em>FDA.gov<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-safety-modernization-act-fsma\/fsma-final-rule-foreign-supplier-verification-programs-fsvp-importers-food-humans-and-animals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-safety-modernization-act-fsma\/fsma-final-rule-foreign-supplier-verification-programs-fsvp-importers-food-humans-and-animals<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u8a3b\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u95dc\u8207 FDA \u6cd5\u898f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u67e5\u95b1\u6700\u65b0\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8aee\u8a62\u5c08\u696d\u9867\u554f\u3002<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>IOR \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u95dc\u8a8d\u5b9a\u7684\u9032\u53e3\u8cac\u4efb\u65b9 IOR\uff08Importer of Record\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u95dc\u767b\u8a18\u7684\u6b63 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20245"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20245"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20249,"href":"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20245\/revisions\/20249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}