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1. \u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u5546\u6a19\u5c40\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\uff08United States Patent and Trademark Office, USPTO\uff09<\/p>\n

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2. \u5c08\u5229\u5408\u4f5c\u689d\u7d04\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08Patent Cooperation Treaty, PCT\uff09<\/p>\n

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3. \u5c08\u5229\u67e5\u8a62\u7db2\u7ad9\uff08Google Patents\u3001Espacenet\u7b49\uff09<\/p>\n

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