{"id":8260,"date":"2024-05-29T11:47:47","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T03:47:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/?p=8260"},"modified":"2026-01-08T15:17:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T07:17:53","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b6%a0%e5%9c%88%e5%9c%88%e8%aa%aa%e8%b7%a8%e5%a2%83%e3%80%91%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8bfda%e9%80%9a%e9%81%8e%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e7%b7%a8%e8%bc%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/zh\/%e3%80%90%e7%b6%a0%e5%9c%88%e5%9c%88%e8%aa%aa%e8%b7%a8%e5%a2%83%e3%80%91%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8bfda%e9%80%9a%e9%81%8e%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e7%b7%a8%e8%bc%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u570b FDA \u901a\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u54c1\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u5236\u5ea6\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u9069\u7528\u8aaa\u660e\uff082026\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u7f8e\u570b
\n\u7f8e\u570b FDA \u901a\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u6307 FDA \u8a8d\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\uff08GMO\uff09\u7ba1\u5236\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u7d93\u904e\u8207 GMO \u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u5be9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u7de8\u8f2f\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u6700\u7d42\u7522\u7269\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

FDA \u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5224\u65b7\u908f\u8f2f<\/h2>\n

FDA \u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u64da\u300c\u6700\u7d42\u7522\u7269\u662f\u5426\u542b\u6709\u5916\u6e90\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u82e5\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u50c5\u522a\u9664\u6216\u8abf\u6574\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u539f\u6709\u57fa\u56e0\u7247\u6bb5,\u4e14\u672a\u5f15\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u7684 DNA,\u5247\u4e0d\u8996\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u751f\u7269\uff08GMO\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u64da FDA \u7684\u516c\u958b\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\uff08\u5982 CRISPR-Cas9\uff09\u82e5\u50c5\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u522a\u9664\u6216\u55ae\u9ede\u7a81\u8b8a,\u4e14\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u50b3\u7d71\u80b2\u7a2e\u9054\u6210,\u5247\u4e0d\u9700\u7d93\u904e\u8207 GMO \u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u6765\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a
\n\ud83d\udcc4 FDA Regulation of Human and Animal Food from Plants Produced Using Genetic Engineering
\n\ud83d\udd17 https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/agricultural-biotechnology\/regulation-human-and-animal-food-plants-produced-using-genetic-engineering<\/a><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5dee\u7570<\/h3>\n

\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u7570,\u5728\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u5f15\u5165\u5916\u6e90\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u901a\u5e38\u5c07\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7247\u6bb5\u63d2\u5165\u76ee\u6a19\u751f\u7269,\u800c\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u50c5\u4fee\u6539\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u539f\u6709\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

FDA \u8a8d\u70ba,\u82e5\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u7a81\u8b8a\u6216\u50b3\u7d71\u80b2\u7a2e\u7121\u6cd5\u5340\u5206,\u5247\u4e0d\u61c9\u9069\u7528\u8207 GMO \u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7ba1,\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u63a1\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u9014\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u64da FDA \u4e8e 2020 \u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u54c1\u82e5\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u9858\u8aee\u8a62\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08Voluntary Consultation\uff09\u5411 FDA \u63d0\u4ea4\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a55\u4f30\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u7684\u4e0a\u5e02\u524d\u5be9\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u6765\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a
\n\ud83d\udcc4 FDA’s Approach to Genome Editing in Food
\n\ud83d\udd17 https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/agricultural-biotechnology\/fdas-approach-genome-editing-food<\/a>
\n\ud83d\udcc5 \u6700\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a2020 \u5e74<\/p>\n

\n

\u53f0\u7063\u98df\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u570b\u6642\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u91cd\u9ede<\/h3>\n

\u53f0\u7063\u98df\u54c1\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853,\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u570b\u524d\u9700\u78ba\u8a8d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5224\u65b7\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6280\u8853\u5206\u985e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/strong>\uff1a\u78ba\u8a8d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u5f15\u5165\u5916\u6e90\u57fa\u56e0<\/li>\n
  2. \u81ea\u9858\u8aee\u8a62\u8a55\u4f30<\/strong>\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5f37\u5236,\u4ecd\u5efa\u8b70\u900f\u904e FDA \u81ea\u9858\u8aee\u8a62\u7a0b\u5e8f\u78ba\u8a8d\u9069\u7528\u6027<\/li>\n
  3. \u6a19\u793a\u8981\u6c42\u5224\u65b7<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9d\u64da\u6700\u7d42\u7522\u7269\u7279\u6027,\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u5426\u9700\u9032\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u6a19\u793a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4f9d\u64da FDA \u7684\u516c\u958b\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u54c1\u4e0d\u9700\u5f37\u5236\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u4ecd\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u9858\u8aee\u8a62\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5411 FDA \u63d0\u4ea4\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a55\u4f30\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5e02\u5834\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b98\u65b9\u6765\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a
    \n\ud83d\udcc4 Voluntary Consultation Process for Foods Derived from New Plant Varieties
    \n\ud83d\udd17     https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/agricultural-biotechnology\/voluntary-consultation-process-foods-derived-new-plant-varieties<\/a><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u8868\u683c\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u570b\u5224\u65b7\u6aa2\u67e5\u8868\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u532f\u6574\uff1a\u3010\u7da0\u5708\u5708\u3011\uff09<\/h2>\n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5224\u65b7\u9805\u76ee<\/th>\n\u78ba\u8a8d\u91cd\u9ede<\/th>\n\u9069\u7528\u60c5\u5883<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5916\u6e90\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u7121<\/td>\n\u662f\u5426\u5f15\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e DNA<\/td>\n\u6c7a\u5b9a\u76e3\u7ba1\u9014\u5f91\u7684\u95dc\u9375<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u81ea\u9858\u8aee\u8a62\u8a55\u4f30<\/td>\n\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5411 FDA \u63d0\u4ea4\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8cc7\u6599<\/td>\n\u5efa\u8b70\u57f7\u884c,\u975e\u5f37\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6a19\u793a\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n\u6700\u7d42\u7522\u7269\u662f\u5426\u9700\u7279\u5b9a\u6a19\u793a<\/td>\n\u4f9d\u7522\u7269\u7279\u6027\u5224\u65b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027<\/td>\n\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5340\u5206\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u80b2\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570<\/td>\n\u5f71\u97ff\u76e3\u7ba1\u5f37\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    \uff08\u672c\u8868\u683c\u5354\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65b7\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u570b\u6642\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u9069\u7528\u91cd\u9ede\uff09<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u5e38\u898b\u8aa4\u5340\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u5224\u65b7<\/h3>\n

    \u8a31\u591a\u53f0\u7063\u696d\u8005\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u300cFDA \u901a\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u5be9,\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a,FDA \u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u6280\u8853\u7279\u6027\u63a1\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u76e3\u7ba1\u9014\u5f91,\u800c\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5373\u4f7f\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u54c1\u4e0d\u9700\u5f37\u5236\u5be9\u67e5,\u4ecd\u5efa\u8b70\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u9858\u8aee\u8a62\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5411 FDA \u78ba\u8a8d,\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5f8c\u7e8c\u9032\u53e3\u6642\u7522\u751f\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u6b64\u5916,\u82e5\u7522\u54c1\u6700\u7d42\u542b\u6709\u53ef\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u5916\u6e90\u57fa\u56e0,\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u8207 GMO \u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f9d\u64da FDA \u7684\u516c\u958b\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u82e5\u6700\u7d42\u7522\u7269\u7279\u6027\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u80b2\u7a2e\u7121\u6cd5\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u4f9d\u64da\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u898f\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5b89\u5168\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b98\u65b9\u6765\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a
    \n\ud83d\udcc4 FDA’s Role in Regulating Safety of GE Foods
    \n\ud83d\udd17 https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/agricultural-biotechnology\/fdas-role-regulating-safety-ge-foods<\/a><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u3010\u9069\u7528\u8aaa\u660e\u3011
    \n\u672c\u6587\u5167\u5bb9\u7cfb\u4f9d\u64da\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u67e5\u4e4b\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u958b\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u9069\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u4ecd\u9808\u4ee5\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u6700\u65b0\u516c\u544a\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u57f7\u884c\u70ba\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c\uff08FAQ\uff09<\/h3>\n

    Q1\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b FDA \u901a\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u54c1\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/strong>
    \nA\uff1a\u4ee3\u8868 FDA \u8a8d\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u7ba1\u5236\u7bc4\u570d,\u63a1\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76e3\u7ba1\u9014\u5f91,\u800c\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u5be9\u3002<\/p>\n

    Q2\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u54c1\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5dee\u7570\uff1f<\/strong>
    \nA\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u5f15\u5165\u5916\u6e90\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u82e5\u50c5\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u6709\u57fa\u56e0\u4e14\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u50b3\u7d71\u80b2\u7a2e\u9054\u6210,\u5247\u4e0d\u8996\u70ba GMO\u3002<\/p>\n

    Q3\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u98df\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u6280\u8853\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u570b\u9700\u8981\u5be9\u67e5\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong>
    \nA\uff1a\u4f9d\u64da\u6280\u8853\u7279\u6027\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u82e5\u672a\u5f15\u5165\u5916\u6e90\u57fa\u56e0,\u4e0d\u9700\u5f37\u5236\u5be9\u67e5,\u4f46\u5efa\u8b70\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u9858\u8aee\u8a62\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5411 FDA \u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n

    Q4\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u6a19\u793a\uff1f<\/strong>
    \nA\uff1a\u4f9d\u64da\u6700\u7d42\u7522\u7269\u7279\u6027\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u82e5\u542b\u6709\u53ef\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u5916\u6e90\u57fa\u56e0\u6216\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u80b2\u7a2e\u53ef\u5340\u5206,\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u9032\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u6a19\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

    Q5\uff1a\u57fa\u56e0\u7de8\u8f2f\u98df\u54c1\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong>
    \nA\uff1a\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u3002FDA \u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u63a1\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u76e3\u7ba1\u9014\u5f91,\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u9700\u5f37\u5236\u5be9\u67e5,\u4ecd\u9700\u7b26\u5408\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u898f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u82e5\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u5c0d FDA \u98df\u54c1\u8a3b\u518a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5148\u5f9e\u5b8c\u6574\u7e3d\u89bd\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5224\u65b7\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u5883\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n

    \ud83d\udc49 FDA \u98df\u54c1\u8a3b\u518a\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357\uff5c\u53f0\u7063\u98df\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc5\u8b80\uff082026 \u6700\u65b0\uff09<\/strong>
    \n    https:\/\/greenoo.tw\/fda-food-registration\/<\/a><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u5728\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u5283\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5148\u5f9e\u6574\u9ad4\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u5224\u65b7\u908f\u8f2f\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u518d\u4f9d\u81ea\u8eab\u689d\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6c7a\u7b56\u8207\u57f7\u884c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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    \n

    \u3010\u5167\u5bb9\u8aaa\u660e\u3011
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